Customer service professionals (and the customer service skills they possess) are at the frontline of creating great brand experiences.
All too often, customer service workers aren’t valued as truly skilled or strategic members of the business. It’s a shame (and a missed opportunity), given how big a role customer service agents play in the success of a business.
According to 2022 McKinsey research, three out of five customer service leaders view attracting, training, and retaining skilled customer service workers as a top business priority.
My name is Deja Jefferson, and I’m the CX and Consumer Insights Manager at Topicals. We’ve upskilled our customer experience associates with both soft and hard skills to give our customers complete support and unwavering confidence when making a purchase.
Here are 16 of the most important hard and soft skills for customer support that we train for at Topicals, and that you should build your support team to possess.
Customer service soft skills are the non-technical, interpersonal traits agents use while supporting shoppers. Ultimately, soft skills help to problem solve through good communication and clear thinking.
These aren’t technical skills, nor are they easily quantifiable, but they are vitally important to improve customer communications.
Your support agents need to have a firm understanding of how their tone of voice and word choice affect customer satisfaction.
Using positive language is a valuable customer service technique that steers conversations toward positive emotions, which generate positive outcomes for customers and your business.
Here are some examples of how your team can use positive language in customer service situations.
For further clarification, here are a few examples of what these same interactions might look like using negative language instead:
You can get a sense of a person’s positive language skills early on, even during an interview when hiring for customer service roles.
If your support agents need help using positive language for any scenario, write customer service scripts or Macros that incorporate positive language. This helps all your agents stay positive, whether they're brand-new employees or established team members.
“I ensure that customer service provided by Topicals not only exhibits empathy when issues arise but should be seamlessly integrated throughout the entire transaction process. Our priority is to ensure that our customers feel fully supported at every step.”
—Deja Jefferson, CX and Consumer Insights Manager at Topicals
It's a key customer service skill to show empathy for a shopper, especially when a difficult situation comes up.
When customers share their challenges and frustrations, it's essential for them to feel assured that their concerns are being understood by empathetic listeners. In the realm of targeted skincare for specific skin conditions, we must consider the vulnerability of consumers as they seek out new skincare solutions. Let's be honest — they've received recommendations from friends, witnessed numerous skin influencers endorse their preferred "featured" products for various skin types, and might be following advice from various dermatologists, (if they're lucky). I ensure that customer service provided by Topicals not only exhibits empathy when issues arise but should be seamlessly integrated throughout the entire transaction process. Our priority is to ensure that our customers feel fully supported at every step.
Take a look at this hypothetical customer issue with an angry customer:
Empathy is hard to teach. At Topicals, I train my team to get inside the customer’s mind.
Our customers are real people facing challenging (and highly personal) skin issues, from Hyperpigmentation, Atrophic/Acne Scarring, Keratosis Pilaris, and so much more.
Sure, some customers lose their patience when they feel defeated — that’s unavoidable. But most of them are feeling frustrated and hopeless. And my team has an opportunity to give them hope that we can work together to help fix the customer’s issue.
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Whether in a physical retail setting or digital, active listening is a key step to adapting to nuanced questions or navigating tense situations with customers.
Active listening is listening with the intent to obtain information and understand it, rather than simply listening with the intent to reply.
Active listening requires the agent to acknowledge that they understand our customers during a conversation, and provide feedback or ask follow-up questions when appropriate.
First, let’s look at a hypothetical customer issue:
Here’s what a generic, canned response looks like:
But when you use active listening skills, the reply becomes more like this:
The second example response showcases that the support agent has heard the problem and is actively looking for a solution.
Use active listening alongside a helpdesk like Gorgias, which helps your customer service representatives “remember” past interactions. It’s like active listening but at scale.
Gorgias displays customer information like past conversations and orders, current orders, and data from your other apps (like loyalty points or product review scores).
Your agents can use this information to avoid asking for information the customer already gave, and automatically pull it into their responses with variables like [Last Order #] or [Shipping Address].
Related reading: Our full guide on personalized customer service
Time management is the ability to get the most important things done, with a limited number of hours in a day.
As a customer service skill, it's make-or-break: The better an agent's time management, the quicker their first response time and the more tickets they can resolve.
Customer service response times tremendously impact your store’s bottom line. If a response to a query takes too long, customer satisfaction plummets.
In a customer support environment, managing time effectively allows an agent to handle a larger volume of tickets (without breaking their back).
Effective time management is a team sport. You need to make sure:
Your agents have better things to do than copy/paste order statuses all day. We use Gorgias’s Automate at Topicals to handle repetitive questions (like “Where is my order?” or “Where do you ship?”) so that my team can spend their time on issues that need human attention.
Plus, Automate helps customers, even when my team isn’t online.
Support services is an industry that is stressful by nature, largely because most shoppers’ problems are a little tense.
Your agents need to understand when a situation is tense and what to do to defuse the emotional heat:
We know we can’t make everyone happy, but we can always make sure people feel heard. In this example, a shopper shared on Instagram that the product we were featuring didn’t work for them.
Instagram comments are public-facing and we always want to be sure we address feedback from disappointed customers in this kind of arena.
So, we apologized and recognized what the commentator said. Then, we suggested carrying the conversation to a private DM so we could find a solution.
In addition, support agents need to care for themselves, drink plenty of water, and get enough rest.
"People underestimate the emotional and mental resilience that working in CX requires. It’s hard not to take things personally sometimes."
—Grace Choi, Customer Experience Team Lead at TUSHY
When an agent takes time for self-care, they are prepared to be resilient to the job's stresses and approach customer problems with understanding. It’ll improve both a customer's patience with your rep as well as their ultimate satisfaction.
Reflecting is the act of repeating a concern to the person speaking — and it’s a crucial customer service skill your agents must master.
It will make your shoppers feel heard, which is the foundation of a great experience.
Reflecting accomplishes three things:
Let’s see what reflecting looks like in action in a customer support context.
Sometimes, the most challenging part of solving a problem is understanding what the problem actually is.
Here are a couple of clarifying phrases to keep in your back pocket.
A strong brand voice is crucial for any brand, but keeping the brand tone consistent in customer comms is a challenge — especially for technical tickets.
Skilled customer service reps know that maintaining brand voice in customer communications goes a long way toward improving customer experiences.
Personalized Macros help brands plug in automated responses for commonly asked questions. You can build pre-made responses that are infused with your brand voice, so you can maintain fast and effective response times without sacrificing your core messaging.
At Topicals, we use Macros to help maintain brand voice while handling a high volume of customer service tickets. We’ve built a library of templated responses based on our audience persona of skincare-obsessed Gen Z-ers and millennials.
As a result, 69% of tickets at Topicals are now dealt with using automations.
In addition to Macros, consider following up with customers using SMS messaging.
At Topicals, we tested out SMS so customer service reps could follow up with customers. The less formal format made it easy to keep up with our brand persona of Gen-Z and millennials who prefer quick messaging over emails or phone support.
We were blown away by the positive response. Customers were willing to open up about their experiences and were happy to chat about how much they loved our products.
Beyond the soft skills we’ve discussed above, there are hard skills every customer service representative needs to master.
Customer service techniques or hard skills are defined as the hands-on, technical requirements of the job. This entails understanding the company's products and the tools and technology that your customer service team uses.
The most obvious customer service skill your agents (and your virtual assistants) must possess is the ability to answer questions and communicate information about the products you sell.
An essential part of customer service training is making sure your agents really understand the product, so they can answer in-depth questions and questions about how to use the product:
If hiring, you may occasionally come across an applicant who has existing knowledge of your products, which is a bonus. Still, you should maintain a knowledge base that gives your support team (and your customers, if you chose to make your knowledge base public) easy access to the information they need.
Product knowledge includes product ingredients, uses, compatibility, troubleshooting, and more. Your training should also include process and policy information, like shipping times, packaging, returns and exchanges, and other common questions in ecommerce.
↗️ Check out our Director of Support’s guide to customer service training for more guidance.
Your support staff doesn’t need to illustrate beautiful images with their wordplay — actually, that risks confusing the customer. However, they do need a sharp understanding of the language they’re using and know how to use proper grammar and spelling.
Test your prospective agents on the following:
If your agents are having trouble with spelling or grammar, consider giving them access to tools they can incorporate into their day-to-day work.
A few great language and grammar tools to consider include:
Typing speed may not sound like the most crucial skill on this list, but when you break it down faster typing speed = faster response times.
90% of customers rate an immediate response as "important" or "very important" when they have a support request. So, the faster you can move through tickets, the more satisfied your customers are likely to be.
Take a typing speed test to know exactly how your typing ability stacks up.
Generally speaking, here’s a ranking of words per minute (WPM):
If you’re a professional typist, you’re likely typing at a whopping 60 - 90 WPM (or more!)
A bulk of communication with your customers will take place via email.
Make sure your support staff has excellent email communication skills in place and that they understand how to leverage your email platform’s features.
One great way to make email customer support more streamlined and convenient for your team is to utilize a single platform for all of your customer support channels.
With Gorgias, agents can respond to emails, SMS messages, and social media messages from a single, easy-to-use dashboard rather than having to master each channel individually.
↗️ Check out our email templates for a way to scale quality email customer service.
Considering 59% of the world's population uses some form of social media, it makes sense to arm your support staff to field questions and concerns that come through your social media comments.
Build a clear protocol to handle public tickets. Will you move the conversation to another communication platform or handle it where it starts? Your support agent should know what you expect as well as how to use the social media platforms you promote your brand on.
If you don’t have a helpdesk, you’re missing out on opportunities to provide great experiences and turn more casual browsers into loyal buyers:
“Gorgias has so much integration between Shopify, Instagram, and Facebook. The Facebook ad comment has been very interesting. People have been converting right there, thanks to simple social interaction.” —Cody Szymanski, Customer Experience Manager, Shinesty
↗️ Learn more about how Shinesty earns more sales and answers questions faster with Gorgias.
↗️ Read our complete guide on social media and customer service for more tips.
Most customer relationships span multiple channels. As your brand grows, make sure your customer service agents are comfortable switching from one channel to the next.
If you don’t have a helpdesk, this will require a bit of tab-shuffling throughout the day to respond to comments and messages from all these different platforms.
That said, a helpdesk will save your agents hours every week by unifying your omnichannel approach to one platform, where agents can see every past interaction — be it an hour-long phone call or a 5-star review — and respond to customers without leaving the platform.
Offering customer support via multiple channels such as live chat, email, call centers, and social media provides customers with more touchpoints for contacting your company.
A helpdesk that can unify customer support interactions across channels in one view is helpful for agents because it reduces the amount of app swapping they have to do. It also gives every customer's entire interaction history with your brand across all channels.
Here are a few effective tips to optimize your omnichannel support approach:
↗️ Check out our complete guide to omnichannel customer service for more tips.
The skills we’ve covered so far can apply to agents that work to manage customer issues for in-person or online experiences.
For those agents who solely work in ecommerce, there are four more valuable skills to help improve customer satisfaction with your brand.
Nearly 80% of customers told PwC that a speedy, helpful answer is the most important aspect of good customer service. So, brands are turning to messaging-based customer support channels (like live chat support, WhatsApp, and SMS texting) to meet these customer expectations.
If your support team isn’t trained on these fast-moving channels, your customers miss out on opportunities for sales.
Answering live chat is more involved than you may think: Agents must incorporate previous customer context, pull up the right information, and be proactive to think about a forward resolution (like being able to answer customer follow-up questions) — all at a fast pace, and potentially handling other interactions at the same time.
Here’s what answering a live chat in Gorgias looks like:
In addition to the technical skill required to maneuver these channels within your helpdesk, your staff should refine their skillset to drive sales with live chat. Live chat can boost your conversion rate by 12%, and it’s made a huge difference in raising our purchase rate and lowering our return rate here at Topicals:
https://gorgias.wistia.com/medias/yok5z1e4uo
Check out our detailed guide to live chat support for more tips and tricks.
When talking directly with customers you need to be able to solve their issues quickly — and that involves fast decision-making.
It’s the responsibility of the customer service rep to take care of the customer by providing the best possible solution to their problem right away.
Sometimes what the customer wants isn’t beneficial to your business’s bottom line. If that happens, your agents need to be able to weigh this one issue with the customers’ entire lifetime value.
Let’s look at a hypothetical example.
While the delivery person didn't take great care to keep the packaging intact, the customer was clear that the serum works as advertised. It might not be realistic for your brand’s bottom line to offer a replacement in this case.
Instead of giving the customer something that could hurt your bottom line, a strong customer service agent might make a quick decision:
Sometimes, bending your rules to keep a customer happy (even if it’s not the most cost-effective) can pay you back with repeat purchases, positive reviews, recommendations, and more.
In your customer service policies and training, be extremely clear about what kinds of situations are black-and-white, where the agent must follow company policy.
But also be very clear where there's some gray area, where the agent can deviate from the stated policy to delight a customer or make sure an interaction ends positively.
Make sure your customer service reps know what they are allowed to do on their own, and when they need a manager's review.
In a physical retail setting, employees can welcome customers, ask if they need any help, and give customers the information (and encouragement) they need to make a purchase.
Pre-sale support means you are able to communicate with a shopper during their browsing experience — helping the shopper make a confident purchasing decision before they click “checkout.”
It's tricky to pull this off in an ecommerce setting, but it can have a huge impact on the ROI of your support team. That’s why it's important to think critically about how your brand offers pre-sale support and give agents the skills to pull it off.
Empower your customer service reps to speak with shoppers during their browsing experience.
At Topicals, we offer a lot of education about our products, so we can arm agents with the knowledge they need to talk about Topicals with customers.
Here are a few examples of common pre-sale questions your agents might see:
For brands that use Gorgias, chat campaigns let you proactively reach out to customers based on their browsing behavior.
This way, you can ask if the customer has questions, remind them of a timely promotion or free shipping offer, point them to a product recommendation quiz, or even offer a discount to nudge them toward a purchase.
When you’re looking for a new agent, it’s a great idea to hire for the skills in this list right out the gate. Then, continue to offer training opportunities for your customer service reps to master their craft.
Training for the skills listed in this article has a great impact on your company’s reputation and revenue.
Once you’re ready to put those skills to use, sign up for Gorgias to turn your customer support team into a revenue-generating machine.
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Customer service professionals are at the frontline of creating great brand experiences. Your agents have a crucial role to shape customer sentiment towards your brand, which translates into revenue.
Customer service soft skills are personality traits and abilities that affect the interpersonal relationship between the support agent and the shoppers. Soft skills aren’t as easily quantifiable as hard skills, but they can be taught and learned. Examples of soft skills: Active listening, positive language, reflecting.
Ecommerce specific skills include live chat, decision making, and pre-sales support.